According to orientation, Vietnam belongs to the group of leading industrialized countries in Asia, and high-value ecological agriculture is among the leading group in the world.
The Ministry of Planning and Investment recently published the document “National master plan for the period 2021 – 2030, vision to 2050”. The planning boundary is the entire mainland territory, islands, archipelagos, underground, sea and airspace of Vietnam.

Development goals until 2030
According to the planning content, by 2030, Vietnam will be a developing country with modern industry, high average income, and economic growth based on science, technology, innovation and creativity. digital transformation; an effective, unified, and sustainable national development spatial organization model, forming driving regions, economic corridors, growth poles, with a synchronous and modern basic infrastructure network .

Ensuring major balances and improving the economy’s resilience; ensure energy security, food security and water security; The ecological environment is protected and adapted to climate change; comprehensively develop human resources, improve the people’s material and spiritual life; National defense and security are guaranteed; Vietnam’s position and reputation in the international arena have been raised.

To achieve this goal, economically, strive for an average national GDP growth rate of about 7.0%/year in the period 2021 – 2030. By 2030, GDP per capita at current prices will reach about 7,500 USD. The proportion of GDP in the service sector is over 50%, the industry – construction sector is over 40%, and the agriculture, forestry and fishery sector is under 10%. The average growth rate of social labor productivity reaches over 6.5%/year. The contribution of total factor productivity (TFP) to growth reached over 50%.

Promoting the advantages of each socio-economic region; Focus on developing the two driving regions North and South associated with the two growth poles of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, the North – South economic corridor, the Lao Cai – Hanoi – Hai Phong economic corridor – Quang Ninh, Moc Bai – Ho Chi Minh City – Bien Hoa – Vung Tau economic corridor with synchronous and modern infrastructure, has a high growth rate, greatly contributing to the overall development of the country.

Sustainable urban development according to the network; The urbanization rate reached over 50%; strive for 3 – 5 urban areas on par with regional and international standards. Building new rural areas with comprehensive, sustainable development and associated with urbanization; The rate of communes meeting new rural standards is over 90%, of which 50% of communes meet advanced new rural standards.

Strongly develop digital infrastructure and data infrastructure to create a national digital transformation platform, develop digital government, digital economy, and digital society; The proportion of the digital economy reaches about 30% of GDP.

Socially, firmly maintain the replacement fertility rate. The population size reaches about 105 million people. The HDI index remains above 0.7. The average life expectancy is 75 years old, with a healthy life expectancy of at least 68 years. The proportion of agricultural workers in total social labor decreased to less than 20%. Improve job quality, keep the unemployment rate at a reasonable level.

The average housing floor area per capita in urban areas reaches 32 m2. The average green area per urban resident is about 8 – 10 m2. The ratio of traffic land to urban construction land is about 16 – 26%.

Developing Vietnam’s education to an advanced level in the region among the 10 countries with the best higher education systems in Asia. The ratio of university students reached 260 per 10,000 people. The rate of trained workers with degrees and certificates reaches 35 – 40%.

Improve the quality of medical services to the level of advanced countries in the region. Develop a national network of medical facilities to meet the requirements of caring for, protecting and improving the health of the entire population, aiming for equity, quality, efficiency and international integration. By 2030, there will be 35 hospital beds and 19 doctors per 10,000 people; The proportion of private hospital beds reached 15%.

Regarding infrastructure development, basic formation of the national infrastructure framework, including North – South road traffic axes (Eastern North – South expressway, some sections of the North – South expressway North – South West Expressway, coastal roads), important East – West traffic axes, striving to have about 5,000 km of expressways.

Gateway seaports have the function of international transit, major international airports, railway lines connecting to major seaports, and urban railways; strive to build a number of high-speed railway sections on the North – South route; Developing energy infrastructure, information technology, large urban areas, irrigation infrastructure, environmental protection, natural disaster prevention and response, and adaptation to climate change. Minimize logistics costs.

Regarding national defense and security, firmly protecting national independence, sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, closely linking and harmonizing economic, cultural and social development with national defense consolidation , security; maintain a peaceful environment, political stability, and ensure social order and safety.

By 2050, Vietnam will be a regional and international financial center
By 2050, Vietnam strives to be a developed, high-income country with a fully socialist-oriented market economy, synchronous, modern, and socially just, democratic, and civilized; Social governance on a complete digital social platform. The economy operates according to the digital economy, green economy, and circular economy; Science, technology and innovation are the main growth drivers.

Vietnam belongs to the group of leading industrialized countries in Asia; is a regional and international financial center; Economic development of high-value ecological agriculture is among the world’s leading. Vietnam has become a strong maritime nation, a marine economic center of the Asia-Pacific region; Participate proactively and responsibly in solving international and regional issues related to the sea and ocean.

People enjoy high quality social services; sustainable social security system; Diverse and professional social assistance services, promptly supporting and protecting vulnerable people. The nation’s good cultural values and identities are preserved, promoted, and unified in diversity; The cultural industry is developing strongly, creating cultural products and services with brand names, prestige and influence in the region and internationally.

The infrastructure system is synchronous and modern, effectively adapting to rising sea levels and the impacts of climate change. Regions develop harmoniously and sustainably, effectively exploiting potentials and strengths.

The urban system is linked into a synchronous, unified network, capable of resisting and adapting to climate change, with typical architecture, rich in identity, green, civilized, modern and smart. Build at least 5 international-class urban areas, serving as a focal point for connection and development with regional and international urban networks.

Modern rural areas, with living conditions close to urban areas, a green, clean, beautiful living environment, rich in national cultural identity.

The environment is of good quality, society is in harmony with nature, and develops effectively in a low-carbon direction; Strive to quickly achieve the goal of reducing the country’s net emissions to “zero” by 2050. The capacity to forecast and warn of natural disasters, monitor climate change, and manage natural disaster risks is equivalent to that of other countries. develop.

In the period 2031 – 2050, strive for an average growth rate of gross domestic product (GDP) of about 6.5 – 7.5%/year. By 2050, GDP per capita at current prices will reach about 27,000 – 32,000 USD, the urbanization rate will reach 70 – 75%, the human development index (HDI) will reach 0.8 or higher. of the people’s happiness, national defense and security are firmly guaranteed.

Source: https://phunuso.baophunuthudo.vn/viet-nam-tro-thanh-trung-tam-tai-chinh-khu-vuc-va-quoc-te-thu-nhap-binh-quan-cua-nguoi-dan-se-o-muc-nao-193231120164550027.htm